In very simple terms ectopic pregnancy is a very serious medical condition that has been affecting a significant number of ladies in India and the whole world. In India, approximately 1-2% of all pregnancies are atopic which translates to thousands of cases every year. For any lady, the concept of ectopic pregnancy could be a very emotionally and physically damaging experience because this is not only about the heartbreak of losing the pregnancy but also will be threatening their overall health which is the main reason that effective management is very important right from the beginning. As per the consultation of the best gynaecologist Vijayawada, this particular problem will happen when the fertilised egg is implanting and growing outside the main cavity of the uterus. Most commonly the ectopic pregnancy will happen in one of the fallopian tubes and can also happen in other areas including the abdominal cavity, cervix or ovary. Unlike normal pregnancies, this will not proceed normally and will lead to a significant number of health issues for the ladies if the treatment has not been properly done.
Some of the very common signs and symptoms related to the ectopic pregnancy have been very well explained as follows:
- Consistent pain in the abdominal area: Whenever you are facing the problem of sharp pain that will be coming and going and will be different in terms of intensity, it could be a clear scene of the problem of ectopic pregnancy
- Vaginal bleeding: This is another very common symptom that is related to the problem of ectopic pregnancy and this particular category of bleeding will be usually different from the normal period because it will be late or dark and the usual options.
- The consistent problem of shoulder pain: This will happen when the blood is ruptured from the ectopic pregnancy and will build up as well as irritate the nerves which further will be falling at the tip of the shoulder.
- Consistent dizziness: This could be a clear-cut problem related to the problem of internal bleeding which will be happening due to low blood pressure and feeling of light-headedness or fainting at all times.
- Gastrointestinal symptoms: The problem of diarrhoea, vomiting and nausea can also happen but they are very less common in the cases of ectopic pregnancy.
- The following are the most common causes related to the problem of ectopic pregnancy:
- Previous experience of ectopic pregnancy: As per the lady gynaecologist, any history of ectopic pregnancy will increase the risk of having another one as well.
- Inflammation or infection: Infection into the fallopian tube in addition to the presence of sexually transmitted infection will be creating the problem of inflammation and infection.
- Fertility treatment: Any kind of assisted reproductive technology like IVF can make the ladies very proud of the very high risk of the problem of ectopic pregnancy.
- Surgery of fallopian tube: Any kind of surgery done with the motive of correcting the damage and blocked fallopian tube can also increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
- Consistent use of contraceptive methods: The usage of the IUD or sterilisation will occasionally lead to the problem of ectopic pregnancy
- Smoking: Smoking will usually affect the normal functioning of the fallopian tube and further increases the risk factor associated with the problem of ectopic pregnancy.
- Any kind of structural abnormality: Congenital abnormality or abnormal growth into the fallopian tube will also lead to problems in the passage of the egg to the uterus and will make the ladies very prone to the problem of ectopic pregnancy.
Some of the most common details that you need to know about the treatment related to ectopic pregnancy have been explained as follows:
- Medication: The doctor usually will provide you with a prescription of medication to treat the early cases of ectopic pregnancy because it will stop the growth of the pregnancy tissue which later on will be absorbed by the body. This particular treatment is very suitable for any lady who will have very stable signs and no sign of internal bleeding. Medication in this particular case will be administered by injection and will require a comprehensive follow-up to monitor the HCG levels until they return to 0.
- Going for surgery: Ectopic pregnancy is based on very intense symptoms that will lead to the risk of rupture and if it has been present in the advanced level stage then surgery will be very well required. The most common surgical procedure in this particular case is laparoscopy in which a small incision will be made in the abdomen area to remove the tissue. In very severe cases open surgery will also be recommended to remove the damaged tube and control the element of bleeding.
- Expectant management: In the cases where the ectopic pregnancy will be very early and the woman is asymptomatic, and see approach could be taken and this will be all about close monitoring of the HCG levels and ultrasound scanning to ensure that ectopic pregnancy will be resolving on its own. This case is very much suitable only in a limited number of cases and you should always get in touch with the doctors before proceeding with any such choices.
Some of the common details you need to know about preventing the problem of ectopic pregnancy are:
- The very prompt treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease will reduce the risk of the problem of ectopic pregnancy and regular screening is important in this case.
- It is important for you to quit smoking and consuming alcohol because it will improve your overall reproductive health and reduce the likelihood of ectopic pregnancy.
- Going for regular medical checkup in this case will be very much important so that monitoring of the reproductive health will be very well done and addressing of the issues will be proficiently carried out.
- Going for very safe and secure sexual practices will be very important with the usage of condoms and other associated things so that risk factors will be bare minimum.
Hence, remaining very much aware of the points mentioned above is highly important for you and further remaining in touch with the rheumatologist immunologist near me is recommended for the people so that health and well-being will be the priority and everybody will be able to take the appropriate steps towards ensuring the appropriate reproductive health.